米哈伊尔·伊奥西沃维奇

一、院士简介 

米哈伊尔·伊奥西沃维奇，1957 年出⽣，64 岁，现居荷兰，国籍俄罗斯，现任荷兰拉德堡⼤学教授，苏联和俄罗斯理论物理学家，物理和数学博⼠，1985 年列宁共⻘团奖获得者（1988 年）、乌普萨拉⼤学名誉博⼠（瑞典，2012 年）、荷兰狮骑⼠勋章（2011 年）、斯宾诺莎奖获得者（2013 年），欧洲科学院院士、英国皇家科学院院士（2014）。
研究领域：强关联系统理论、磁物理学、⽯墨烯。

二、院士履历 

⽶哈伊尔·约⻄福维奇 (Mikhail Iosifovich) 于 1957 年 8 ⽉ 10 ⽇出⽣于⻢格尼托哥尔斯克的⼀个犹太家庭。 1972 年毕业于物理和数学⾼中，进⼊乌拉尔国⽴⼤学，1977 年毕业。 

他的职业⽣涯始于1977年，在俄罗斯科学院乌拉尔分院⾦属物理研究所⾦属量⼦理论实验室。28 岁时，他成为物理和数学科学的博⼠。 

Mikhail Katsnelson 在乌普萨拉⼤学教授的岗位上⽽获得国际声誉和认可，⾃ 2004 年以来，他⼀直在荷兰⽣活和⼯作。 2011年他成为荷兰狮⼦勋章的骑⼠

2012 年，他被授予名誉博⼠学位

2013 年他被授予斯宾诺莎奖，

2014 年他被选为皇家科学院的院士，欧洲科学院院士。 Radboud ⼤学系主任（荷兰奈梅亨）。他曾获得多项国际奖项和奖项。 

三、学术研究成果

⽶哈伊尔 Katsnelson 是⼀个著名的强相关系统的理论专家，研究方向为物理学的磁性、超导性和⼗⼏个其他问题，但他成为最有名的研究是⽯墨烯：他发现了⼿性准粒⼦在单 他预测了"Kleinian tunneling"，这决定了⽯墨烯中电⼦传输的特征，后来通过实验被证实。他是世界领先的⽯墨烯理论家。

Mikhail Iosifovich Katsnelson 本⼈喜欢说，世界上充其量有数百⼈了解他所做的事情。 

Katsnelson 发表过五百余篇⽂章，成为科学中被引⽤最多的作者。 "他的朋友兼同事Andrey Geim 在发表诺贝尔奖获奖感言时说，如果没有 Misha Katsnelson，我们是不可能取得如此显著的进步的"。 不幸的是，Misha Katsnelson 从一开始就没有加⼊这个团队，也许这就是为什么，⼀些同事认为，诺⻉尔委员会犯了⼀个错误。" 

发明专利 

1. Dmitry Ageev, Irina Arefyeva, Andrey Bagrov, M. I. Katsnelson “ " The holographic desire to satisfy and E effective complexity”, JHEP, 2018:8 (2018), 071, 30 p. 2016 

2. V. Kleptsyn, A. Okunev, I. Shchurov, D. Zubov, M. I. Katsnelson “ " Chiral tunneling through common one-dimensional potential barriers in two-layer graphene”, Phys. Rev. B, 92:16 2016), 165407 

3. A. Yu. Anikin, S. Yu. Dobrokhotov, M. I. Katsnelson “ "The lower part of the spectrum of a two-dimensional Schrodinger operator with a periodic potential for one variable and applications to quantum dimers”, TMF, 188:2 (2016), 288-317 ; A. Yu. Anikin, S. Yu. Dobrokhotov, M. I. Katsnelson “" The lower part of the spectrum of the two-dimensional periodic Schrodinger operator in one variable and the application of quantum dimers”, Journal of Theoretical Physics. and math. Phys., 188:2 (2016), 1210-1235 

4.J. Breuning, S. Y. Dobrokhotov, M. I. Katsnelson, D. S. Minenkov, " Quasi-classical asymptotics and density of two-dimensional states for centrally symmetric Schrodinger and Dirac equations in tunneling microscopy problems”, TMF, 186:3 (2016), 386-400 ; J. Breuning, S. Yu. Dobrokhotov, M. I. Katsnelson, D. S. Minenkov “ " Quasi-classical asymptotics of approximations and density of states of two-dimensional radially symmetric Schrodinger and Dirac equations in tunnel problems of microscopy”, Journal of Theoretical Physics. and math. Phys., 186:3 (2016), 333-345 2013

5. J. Strelovidnost, A. N. Rubtsov, M. I. Katsnelson “ "Non-local correlation effects and the metal-insulator transition in the s-d exchange model”, Letters to the ZhETF, 98:7 (2013), 484-488 ; JETP Letters, 98:7 (2013), 427-431 2012 

6. M. I. Katsnelson, G. E. Volovik, " Quantum electrodynamics with anisotropic scaling: the Heisenberg-Euler action and the formation of a Schwinger pair in two-layer graphene”, Letters to the ZhETF, 95:8 (2012), 457-461 ; JETP Letters, 95:8 (2012), 411-415 

7. M. I. Katsnelson, V. E. Nazaikinsky, "The Aharonov–Bohm effect for massless Dirac fermions and the spectral flow of Dirac-type operators with classical boundary conditions”, TMF, 172:3 (2012), 437-453 ; M. I. Katsnelson, V. E. Nazaikinsky “" The Aharonov-Bohm effect for massless Dirac fermions and the Dirac spectral flow-type operators with classical boundary conditions”, Journal of Theoretical Physics. and math. Phys., 172:3 (2012), 1263-1277 2010 

8 .I. S. Krivenko, A. N. Rubtsov, M. I. Katsnelson, A. I. Lichtenstein, “Analytical approximation for the Anderson model with a single impurity”, Pis'ma V Zh., 91:6 (2010), 339-345 ; JETP Letters, 91:6 (2010), 319-325 

9. H. De Raedt, M. I. Katsnelson, “Statistics of the energy levels of electrons in quantum dots of graphene”, Pis'ma V Zh., 88:9 (2008), 698-701 ; JETP Letters, 88:9 (2009), 607-610

10. H. Hafermann, S. Brener, A. N. Rubtsov, M. I. Katsnelson, A. I. Lichtenstein, " Cluster double fermionic approach to nonlocal correlations”, Letters to the ZhETF, 86:10 (2007), 769-774 ; JETP Letters, 86:10 (2007), 677-682 2006 

11. S. Yuan, M. I. Katsnelson, H. D. Raedt “ " Giant amplification of quantum decoherence in disturbed media”, Letters to the ZhETF, 84:2 (2006), 105-109 ; JETP Letters, 84:2 (2006), 99-103 2004 

12. S. Biermann, A. Dallmeyer, K. Carbon, W. Eberhardt, K. Pampukh, O. Rader, M. I. Katsnelson, A. I. Lichtenstein, " Observation of Hubbard bands in γ-manganese”, Letters to the JETF, 80:9 (2004), 714-718 ; JETP Letters, 80:9 (2004), 612-615 

13. V. Yu. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnelson “ " Exciton effects in the scaling theory of intermediate valence and Kondo systems”, Letters to the ZhETF, 80:5 (2004), 358-362 ; JETP Letters, 80:5 (2004), 312-316, 1994 

14. V. Y. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnelson, "Semi-metallic ferromagnets”, UFN, 164:7 (1994), 705-724 ; V. Yu. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnel'son," Half-metallic ferromagnets”, Phys. Usp., 37:7 (1994), 659-676 1990 

15. V. P. Antropov, M. I. Katsnelson, A. I. Lichtenstein, G. V. Peschanskikh, I. V. Solovyov, A.V. Trefilov, A. B. Shik, " Electronic structure, magnetism and anomalies of lattice properties of various plutonium phases”, Solid State Physics, 32:9 (1990), 2782-2790 

16. S. A. Turzhevsky, A. I. Lichtenstein, M. I. Katsnelson “" On the degree of localization of magnetic moments and the non-Heisenberg character of exchange interactions in metals and alloys”, Solid State Physics, 32:7 (1990), 1952-1960

17. M.I. Katsnelson, G. V. Peschanskikh, A.V. Trefilov “ " On the nature of the features of the density of electronic states and their influence on the elastic modulus in alkaline earth metals”, Solid State Physics, 32:2 (1990), 470-479 1989 

18. S. V. Vonsovsky, M. I. Katsnelson “ "Single-electron density matrix and metal-nonmetal criterion for crystalline solids”, UFN, 158:4 (1989), 723-728 ; S. V. Vonsovskii, M. I. Katsnel'son “" Single-electron density matrix and themetal-insulator criterion for crystalline solids”, Phys. Usp., 32:8 (1989), 720-722 1988 

19. M. I. Katsnelson, A.V. Trefilov, " The influence of Van der Waals and Born-Mayer interactions of ion frames on the atomic properties of alkali metals”, Solid State Physics, 30:11 (1988), 3299-3310 

20. V. Y. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnelson “ " The Kondo effect and spin dynamics in anomalous rare-earth and actinide magnets”, Solid State Physics, 30:8 (1988), 2273-2278 

21. V. Yu. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnelson, " Impurity levels in antiferromagnetic semiconductors”, Solid State Physics, 30:4 (1988), 1148-1152 

22. V. I. Anisimov, V. P. Antropov, V. A. Gubanov, M. I. Katsnelson, A. I. Lichtenstein, "Zone theory of magnetism of metals and alloys”, UFN, 155:4 (1988), 721-724 ; V. I. Anisimov, V. P. Antropov, V. A. Gubanov, M. I. Katsnel'son, A. I. Likhtenshtein," Band theory of magnetism in metals and alloys”, Phys. Usp., 31:8 (1988), 773-775 

23. V. P. Antropov, V. G. Vaks, M. I. Katsnelson, V. G. Koreshkov, A. I. Lichtenstein, A.V. Trefilov “ "On the influence of the proximity of the Fermi level to special points of the zone structure on the kinetic and lattice properties of metals and alloys”, UFN, 154:3 (1988), 525-528 ; V. P. Antropov, V. G. Vaks, M. I. Katsnel'son, V. G. Koreshkov, A. I. Likhtenshtein, A.V. Trefilov “" Effect of proximity of the Fermi level to singular points in the band structure on the kinetic and lattice properties of metals and alloys”, Phys. Usp., 31:3 (1988), 278-280

24. M. I. Katsnelson, A.V. Trefilov, "Density of electronic states and anomalies of electronic and lattice properties of metals and alloys”, UFN, 154:3 (1988), 523-525 ; M. I. Katsnel'son, A.V. Trefilov “" Electron state density and anomalies in the electronic and lattice properties of metals and alloys”, Phys. Usp., 31:3 (1988), 277-278 1987 

25. V. V. Kamyshenko, M. I. Katsnelson, A. I. Lichtenstein, A.V. Trefilov “ " Collapse of f-electrons and intermediate valence in cerium and uranium compounds”, Solid State Physics, 29:12 (1987), 3581-3585 

26.. V. Y. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnelson, " Semiconductors with intermediate valence in a magnetic field”, Solid State Physics, 29:5 (1987), 1461-1466 

27. V. Y. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnelson “ " Electron-magnon interaction in disordered conducting antiferromagnets”, Solid State Physics, 29:3 (1987), 905-907 1986 

28.. V. Y. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnelson “ " On the interaction of conduction electrons with local phonons in metals”, Solid State Physics, 28:12 (1986), 3648-3654 1985 

29. V. Y. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnelson “ " On the possibility of describing the antiferromagnetic state without introducing anomalous averages”, Dokl. USSR AcademyOF Sciences, 285:6 (1985), 1381-1384 1984 

30. V. Y. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnelson, " Impurity levels in ferromagnetic semiconductors”, Solid State Physics, 26:10 (1984), 3055-3062 1983 

31. V. Y. Irkhin, M. I. Katsnelson, " Current carriers in a narrow-band Hubbard ferromagnet in the spin-wave temperature range”, Solid State Physics, 25:11 (1983), 3383-3388 

32. M. I. Katsnelson, M. V. Sadovsky “ " Interelectronic interaction in a self-consistent localization theory”, Solid State Physics, 25:11 (1983), 3372-3382 1982 

33. A. I. Lichtenstein, M. I. Katsnelson, V. I. Anisimov, V. A. Gubanov “ " Magnetic transition state in metals; Curie temperature of nickel”, Dokl. USSR Academy OF Sciences, 267:1 (1982), 79-82 

34. V. I. Anisimov, A. I. Lichtenstein, M. I. Katsnelson, E. Z. Kurmaev, V. A. Gubanov, " Relaxation effects in photoelectronic spectra of d-metals”, Dokl. USSR Academy OF Sciences, 266:4 (1982), 832-834 

35. M. I. Auslander, M. I. Katsnelson “" Asymptotics of the density of electron states interacting with critical fluctuations of the order parameter”, Dokl. USSR Academy OF Sciences, 265:3 (1982), 601-604 

36. M. I. Auslander, M. I. Katsnelson “ "The effective spin Hamiltonian and the phase bundle in the almost half-filled Hubbard model and the narrow-band c-f model”, TMF, 51:3 (1982), 436-444 ; M. I. Auslander, M. I. Katsnelson “" Effective spin-Hamiltonian and phase separation in a practically half-filled Hubbard model and a narrow-band c-f model”, Journal of Theoretical Physics. and math. Phys., 51:3 (1982), 601-607 1980 

37. M. I. Auslender, M. I. Katsnelson, " Interaction of a conduction electron with critical fluctuations of the spin density of a b-y-d-exchange model of a magnetic semiconductor. Estimates of free energy and static conductivity”, TMF, 43:2 (1980), 261-272 ; 

38. M. I. Auslander, M. I. Katsnelson, " Interaction of conduction electrons with critical spin density fluctuations in the S-D exchange model of a magnetic semiconductor. Estimation of free energy and static conductivity", Theory. and math. Phys., 43:2 (1980), 450-457