2025年当选英国皇家学会院士

        从英国皇家学会官方网站获悉，今年有95位对科学研究作出杰出贡献的科学家新当选为英国皇家学会院士（FRS），其中包括24名外籍院士。我国4位学者当选英国皇家学会外籍院士，均为中国科学院院士，他们是中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心（上海植物生理生态研究所）主任韩斌，中国热带农业科学院院长、中国农业科学院（深圳）农业基因组研究所研究员黄三文，中国科学院高能物理研究所研究员王贻芳，中国科学院大连化学物理研究所研究员杨学明， 黄天荫 清华大学医学院院长。

        今年英国皇家学会新当选院士，包括人工智能、电子显微镜、全球卫生和神经科学等多个领域的开拓者，有致力于预防年轻女性感染艾滋病的公共卫生专家、开发了变革性人工智能模型AlphaFold的诺贝尔奖得主、通过研究揭示免疫系统如何区分“有益”和“有害”微生物新见解的免疫学家等。

英国皇家学会会长阿德里安·史密斯表示：“欢迎最新一批杰出研究人员加入英国皇家学会院士行列。他们的成就展现了科学探索的至高境界——从基础性发现到跨越健康、技术与政策领域的现实影响力研究，从应对全球卫生挑战到重新定义人工智能的潜能，这些工作印证了以好奇心为驱动的科研创新所蕴含的力量。”

英国皇家学会成立于1660年，是英国最高学术机构，也是世界上历史最悠久而又从未中断过的科学学会。英国皇家学会院士的评选旨在表彰当选者作为各自领域的领导者，对科学研究作出的宝贵贡献。英国皇家学会现有1800余位院士，包含80余位诺贝尔奖得主。牛顿、法拉第、达尔文、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦、狄拉克以及DNA双螺旋结构的发现者沃森和克里克等著名科学家都是英国皇家学会院士。

部分入选华人学者简介

陈晓东，柔性电子领域专家，新加坡国家科学院院士，新加坡南洋理工大学材料科学与工程专业教授。陈教授于1999年7月获得福州大学化学学士学位；2002年7月获得中国科学院化学研究所物理化学硕士学位；2006年7月获得德国明斯特大学生物化学博士学位；2006年11月—2008年12月在美国西北大学化学系从事博士后研究工作；2009年加入新加坡南洋理工大学。

韩斌，作物基因组与遗传学家，中国科学院院士、中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心主任，中国科学院上海生命科学研究院研究员。1985年获得安徽师范大学学士学位，1988年获得广西农学院（现广西大学）分子遗传学硕士学位，1992年获得英国约翰英纳斯中心博士学位。2013年当选为中国科学院院士。

长期从事水稻的基因组学和数量遗传学研究。完成了对水稻第四号染色体的精确测序和综合分析，开创了水稻全基因组关联分析的体系，系统研究了栽培稻的起源和驯化过程，发现并鉴定了多个控制水稻重要农艺性状的功能基因，为水稻遗传学领域的发展做出了贡献。

黄三文，中国科学院院士，中国热带农业科学院院长、研究员。1993年获北京农业大学学士学位，1996年获中国农业大学硕士学位；2005年获荷兰瓦格宁根大学植物科学系博士学位。2022年6月任中国热带农业科学院院长、党组副书记；2023年11月当选为中国科学院院士。

长期从事植物基因组学和遗传育种研究。奠定了蔬菜作物基因组研究基础，为高品质蔬菜育种铺平了道路；开创了杂交马铃薯的基因组设计育种，把马铃薯由无性繁殖的四倍体作物改造成为种子繁殖的二倍体作物，有望为这一重要作物带来“绿色革命”。任Cell杂志学术顾问，中国植物生理与植物分子生物学学会副理事长；获得国家杰出青年科学基金资助、担任国家“973”项目首席科学家；先后获国家自然科学二等奖、“何梁何利”奖、全国创新争先奖、周光召基金会基础科学奖、“万人计划”科技领军人才、国家百千万人才工程“有突出贡献中青年专家”、深圳经济特区建立40周年创新创业人物和先进模范人物等荣誉。

王贻芳，实验高能物理学家，中国科学院院士、中国科学院大学核科学与技术学院院长。1984年毕业于南京大学物理系，1991年在意大利佛罗伦萨大学获博士学位。2015年当选中国科学院院士。2016年当选俄罗斯科学院外籍院士，2016年当选发展中国家科学院院士。

长期从事高能物理实验研究。领导完成了北京正负电子对撞机上的北京谱仪III（BESIII）的设计、研制、运行和前期物理研究，技术上达到国际先进水平并发现了一系列新粒子和新现象，在轻强子谱和粲物理研究方面处于国际领先地位。提出了大亚湾中微子实验方案并率领团队完成了实验的设计、研制、运行和物理研究，发现了一种新的中微子振荡模式。该成果入选美国《科学》杂志2012年全球十大科学突破，获得2016年度国家自然科学一等奖。提出并领导了江门中微子实验，成为我国中微子研究的发展方向。因在粒子物理实验领域的突出贡献，被评为“十佳全国科技工作者”、CCTV十大科技创新人物，荣获周光召基金基础科学奖、何梁何利基金科技进步奖、潘诺夫斯基实验粒子物理学奖、“日经亚洲奖”科学技术奖、基础物理学突破奖、庞蒂科夫奖。

杨学明，中国科学院院士，中国科学院大连化学物理研究所研究员，分子反应动力学国家重点实验室化学动力学研究中心主任。1991年获美国加州大学圣巴巴拉分校博士学位。曾在美国普林斯顿大学，加州大学劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室做博士后、访问和工作。

主要从事气相及表面化学动力学研究。过去二十年，他利用自行研制和原创的一系列国际领先的科学仪器，在化学反应动力学研究方面取得了系列性的、备受国际瞩目的重要研究成果。其研究成果于2006、2007连续两年被选为“中国十大科技进展新闻”。在国际学术刊物上发表文章300余篇，其中Science 11篇，Nature 1篇，被邀请为多个国际著名综述杂志撰写综述性文章。

黄天荫，现任清华大学副教务长、医学院院长。曾在新加坡和澳大利亚担任重要职务，包括新加坡国立大学、新保集团杜克-新国大医学院医学中心、新加坡国家眼科中心和墨尔本大学。黄天荫在人工智能领域的研究成果已被纳入新加坡国家糖尿病筛查项目，并在国际上得到广泛应用。目前发表论文超过1600篇，包括《新英格兰医学杂志》《柳叶刀》和《美国医学会杂志》等国际顶级期刊。黄天荫荣获多个重要奖项，包括第16届“长城友谊奖”、黄斑病学会（Macula Society）的阿纳尔·帕茨（Arnall Patz）奖章、美国眼科与视觉研究学会（ARVO）弗里登瓦尔德奖（Friedenwald）奖、澳大利亚联邦卫生部长奖、新加坡总统科学奖和总统科学技术奖等。黄天荫是新加坡国家科学院院士、美国国家医学院外籍院士、澳大利亚健康与医学科学院外籍院士。

Fellowship

Professor Quarraisha Abdool Karim FRS

Associate Scientific Director, Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), University of KwaZulu-Natal & Professor of Clinical Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University

Professor Neil Alford MBE FREng FRS

Professor of Physical Electronics and Thin Film Materials, Department of Materials, Imperial College London

Professor Deborah Ashby OBE FMedSci FRS

Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London

Professor Bernard P. Binks FRS

Emeritus Professor of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Hull

Professor Philip Boyd FRS

Professor Marine Biogeochemistry, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania, Australia

Dr John Briggs FRS

Director, Department of Cell and Virus Structure, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Germany

Dr Morris Brown FMedSci FRS

Professor of Endocrine Hypertension, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Precision Medicine, Queen Mary University London

Professor Edward Bullmore FMedSci FRS

Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge

Professor Matteo Carandini FRS

GlaxoSmithKline / Fight for Sight Professor of Visual Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London

Professor Xiaodong Chen FRS

Distinguished University Professor and Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Professor Alessio Ciulli FRS

Professor of Chemical Structural Biology and Director of Centre for Targeted Protein Degradation, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee

Professor Jonathan Clayden FRS

Professor of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol

Professor Jonathan Coleman FRS

Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland

Professor Iain Couzin FRS

Director, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour and Professor, University of Konstanz, Germany

Professor Gabor Csanyi FRS

Professor of Molecular Modelling, Engineering Laboratory, University of Cambridge

Professor Judith Driscoll FREng FRS

Professor of Materials Science, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge

Professor Marie Edmonds FRS

Head of Department and Professor of Volcanology and Petrology, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge

Professor Sir Anthony Finkelstein Kt CBE FREng FRS

President, City St George's, University of London

Professor Kevin Foster FRS

Chair of Microbiology, Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford

Professor Mike Giles FRS

Professor of Numerical Analysis, Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford

Professor Sue Grimmond FRS

Professor of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading

Professor Jim Hall FREng FRS

Professor of Climate and Environmental Risks, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford

Professor Graham Hatfull FRS

Eberly Family Professor of Biotechnology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, USA

Professor Julian Hibberd FRS

Head of Department, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge and Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge

Professor Jane Hill OBE FRS

Associate Dean for Research, Faculty of Sciences & Department of Biology, University of York

Professor Neil Hunter FRS

Professor, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, USA and Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Professor Barbara Imperiali FRS

Professor of Biology and Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA

Professor Chennupati Jagadish AC FRS

Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Australian National University and President, Australian Academy of Science

Dr Leo James FRS

Group Leader, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

Dr Gregory Jefferis FRS

Joint Head, Neurobiology Division, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Director of Research, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge

Professor Sajeev John OC FRS

University Professor, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada

Dr John Jumper FRS

Distinguished Scientist, Google DeepMind

Professor Baljit Khakh FRS

Eleanor I. Leslie Chair in Neuroscience, Professor of Physiology and Neurobiology, Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA

Professor John King FRS

Professor of Theoretical Mechanics, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham

Professor Philipp Kukura FRS

Professor of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery, University of Oxford

Professor William Laurance FRS

Distinguished Research Professor & Director, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Australia

Professor Cristina Lazzeroni FRS

Professor of Particle Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham

Professor Mark Lewis FRS

Professor and Gilbert and Betty Kennedy Chair in Mathematical Biology, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, and Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Canada

Professor Melissa H. Little AC FRS

CEO, Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Stem Cell Medicine (reNEW), Denmark and Chief Scientist at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Australia

Professor Wenbo Ma FRS

Senior Group Leader, The Sainsbury Laboratory

Professor Graham Machin FREng FRS

NPL Senior Fellow, National Physical Laboratory, Honorary Professor Universities of Glasgow and Birmingham and Visiting Professor University of Strathclyde

Professor Jennifer McElwain FRS

1711 Chair of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Discipline of Botany, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland

Professor Jason Miller FRS

Professor, Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, University of Cambridge

Dr Charles Mullighan FRS

Member and Divisional Director for Research, Department of Pathology; Senior Deputy Director, Comprehensive Cancer Center; Director, Center of Excellence for Leukemia Studies; and William E. Evans Endowed Chair, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, USA

Professor Donal O'Carroll FRS

Chair of Stem Cell Biology, Centre for Cell Biology and Centre for Regenerative Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh

Professor Prakash Panangaden FRS

Professor Emeritus, School of Computer Science, McGill University, Canada

Professor Andrew Pitts FRS

Emeritus Professor of Theoretical Computer Science, Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge

Professor Philip Poole FRS

Professor of Plant Microbiology, Molecular Plant Sciences Section, Department of Biology, University of Oxford

Professor Hugh Possingham FRS

Research Professor, School of The Environment, University of Queensland, Australia

Professor David Pyle FRS

Professor of Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford

Professor Graham Reed FREng FRS

Director, Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton

Professor Daniel Rueckert FMedSci FREng FRS

Alexander von Humboldt Professor for AI in Medicine and Healthcare, Technical University Munich, Germany and Professor of Visual Information Processing, Imperial College London

Professor Stuart Russell OBE FRS

Professor of Computer Science and Smith-Zadeh Professor in Engineering, University of California, Berkeley and Honorary Fellow, Wadham College, Oxford

Dr Ravigadevi Sambanthamurthi FRS

Scientific Consultant, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Malaysia

Dr Andrew Singleton FRS

Co-Lead, Global Parkinson's Genetics Program, USA

Professor Nigel Smith FRS

Executive Director and CEO, TRIUMF

Professor Shivaji Sondhi FRS

Wykeham Professor of Theoretical Physics, Tencent Professor of Physics and Leverhulme Professor, Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford

Professor Claire Spottiswoode FRS

Pola Pasvolsky Chair in Conservation Biology, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, South Africa and Visiting Research Associate, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge

Professor Nial Tanvir FRS

Professor of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester

Dr Mallikarjun Tatipamula FRS

Chief Technology Officer, Ericsson Silicon Valley, USA

Dr Swee Lay Thein FRS

Senior Investigator and Chief, Sickle Cell Branch, National Institutes of Health, USA

Professor Arkady Tseytlin FRS

Professor of Theoretical Physics, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London

Professor Miltos Tsiantis FRS

Director, Department of Comparative Development and Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Germany

Professor Jacob Tsimerman FRS

Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Canada

Professor Reidun Twarock FRS

Professor of Mathematical and Computational Virology, University of York

Professor Joanne P. Webster FMedSci FRS

Chair in Parasitic Diseases and Director London Centre for Neglected Tropical Disease Research, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College and Professor of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London

Professor Tien Y. Wong FRS

Senior Vice-Chancellor, Tsinghua Medicine and Vice-Provost, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Senior Advisor, SingHealth, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore

Dr Tony Wood FMedSci FRS

Chief Scientific Officer and President of R&D, GSK

Professor Dek Woolfson FRS

Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Chemistry and School of Biochemistry, University of Bristol

Dr Marta Zlatic FRS

Programme Leader, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Director of Research, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge and Fellow, Trinity College, University of Cambridge

Honorary Fellowship

Baroness Manningham-Buller LG DCB FMedSci FRS

Cross-Bench Life Peer and Chair of Select Committee on Society Mobility, House of Lords, Ambassador for Halo and former Director General, MI5

Foreign Membership

Professor Asifa Akhtar FRS

Director, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics and Vice-President, Biology and Medicine Section of the Max Planck Society, Germany

Professor Yasmine Belkaid FRS

President, Institut Pasteur, France

Professor Robert E. Black FRS

Professor and Director, Institute for International Programs, Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Professor Antje Boetius FRS

President, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, USA, Professor of Geomicrobiology, University of Bremen, Germany and Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Germany

Professor Zhijian 'James' Chen FRS

Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Professor, Department of Molecular Biology; Director, Inflammation Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, USA

Professor Robbert Dijkgraaf FRS

Distinguished University Professor, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

Professor Claudia Felser FRS

Director, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Germany

Professor Bin Han FRS

Director, Centre for Excellence in Plant Molecular Sciences (Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology), Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Professor Mohamed Hassan FRS

President, Sudanese National Academy of Sciences

Professor Sanwen Huang FRS

President, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, China and Professor, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China

Professor Claude Jaupart FRS

Professor (Emeritus), Université Paris-Cité and the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, France and Member of the French Academy of Science

Professor Ursula Keller FRS

Professor, Head of Research, Physics and Electrical Engineering Department, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

Professor Dr Ulman Lindenberger FRS

Director, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Germany

Professor Detlef Lohse FRS

Chair of Physics of Fluids, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Netherlands and Max-Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, Germany

Professor Eiichi Nakamura FRS

University Professor, Department of Chemistry, the University of Tokyo, Japan and Lecture Professor, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, China

Professor Eva Nogales FRS

Distinguished Professor of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Structural Biology, Molecular and Cell Biology Department, UC Berkeley, Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Senior Faculty Scientist, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, USA

Professor Stephen Pacala FRS

Frederick D. Petrie Professor Emeritus, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, USA

Professor Judea Pearl FRS

Chancellor's Professor of Computer Science and Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles, USA

Professor Steve Quake FRS

Lee Otterson Professor of Bioengineering and Applied Physics, Stanford University, and Chief Science Advisor, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, USA

Professor John Rogers FRS

Louis Simpson and Kimberly Querrey Professor, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, USA

Professor Joshua Sanes FRS

Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Founding Director, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, USA

Professor Terrence Sejnowski FRS

Francis Crick Chair, Salk Institute for Biological Studies and Distinguished Professor of Neurobiology, University of Califorma, San Diego, USA

Professor Yifang Wang FRS

Researcher, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Professor Xueming Yang FRS

Distinguished Research Fellow, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences